Answer:
e. all of the above is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The functions of marketing are to know the customer's demands and to satisfy customer needs.
Universal functions of marketing are
- storing: products are stored in the warehouse until the customers require them.
- Risk-taking: Marketer takes a chance when any new product is launched in the market as there is a chance of both profit and failure.
- selling: promotion of the product is done by advertisements and also by personal sales.
- grading: sorting and grading of the products are done as per their quality.
- transportation: is used to transport the products from the production place to the place for shopping.
- securing market information:Gathering information about customers, competitors, wholesalers that help in making marketing conclusions.
- financing: giving a require cash tp produce, store, sell and transport the products.