Final answer:
The mass of water at 20 °C with a density of 0.99823 g/mL that Doc placed in the bottle is 287 g when rounded to three significant digits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mass of water Doc placed in the bottle can be calculated using the density of liquid water at 20 °C, which is 0.99823 g/mL. Given he filled it with exactly 288 mL of water, the mass of the water is calculated by multiplying the volume by the density: The mass of water at 20 °C with a density of 0.99823 g/mL that Doc placed in the bottle is 287 g when rounded to three significant digits.
Mass = volume × density
Mass = 288 mL × 0.99823 g/mL
Mass = 287.63064 g
Since we are asked to provide the mass to three significant digits, the mass of water Doc placed in the bottle is 287 g.