Answer: a Conditioned Response
Explanation: Conditioning is a process whereby a behavior is modified or learnt due to a stimulus in our environment. Mischa is aware that her mother is her source of food, and has learnt to associate her mother with food. So when she sees her mother, she salivates in anticipation of food. This is a conditioned response.
Conditioning is used to teach new behaviors and can be paired with rewards such as food, praise, and other forms of positive feedback that the subject finds valuable.