In most countries, copyrights, trademarks, and patents are viewed as intellectual property, and unauthorized use, reproduction, or distribution of intellectual property is illegal. In a few countries, however, copying enjoys a long tradition, does not carry a stigma, and is legal. For example, copying a masterpiece may be historically considered an art form in its own right. The difference between these two groups of countries shows that ________ affect(s) the view of ethical behavior held in each country.