Let us learn about addition of acid to water
Step-by-step explanation:
All chemical substances has certain chemical nature that is whether it is :
Acidic
It is a substance that in water produce hydrogen ions .
Like HCl ------> H⁺ + Cl⁻
When these kind of ions are released in water , they further combine with water to form hydronium ion that is :
HCl ------> H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
(hydronium ion)
The bonding in them is a coordinate bond that is : A bond formed between a donor and a acceptor as in it there is no mutual sharing of electrons ,Therefore it is also called as dative bond . The structure of hydronium ion is attached below .
Bases
They are those when dissolved in water produce hydroxide ion .
That is : NaOH-------> Na ⁺ + OH⁻