Final answer:
To determine the amount Ethan gave to Dakota, initial amounts for Ethan and Dakota are calculated using algebraic expressions. The given ratio of 5:2, after Ethan's transfer, provides an equation for solving the initial amounts.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for how much money Ethan gave to Dakota, let's define Ethan's initial amount of money as E and Dakota's amount as D. Since Ethan had $8 more than Dakota, we can express this as E = D + $8. After Ethan gave 1/4 of his money to Dakota, Ethan was left with 3/4 of E, and Dakota had D + (1/4)E. The new ratio of Ethan's money to Dakota's money is 5:2, which can be represented by the equation (3/4)E / (D + (1/4)E) = 5/2.
By solving this equation for E and D, we find the initial amounts for Ethan and Dakota, and from there, we can calculate 1/4 of Ethan's initial amount, which is the amount he gave to Dakota.