So you need to isolate/get "b" by itself in the equation:
Distribute/multiply 3/4 into (b - 8)

Don't know which goes into the parentheses....think the one above makes more sense...maybe....sorry
Add 6 on both sides
Multiply the reciprocal of 3/4 to get rid of the fraction and get b by itself, which would be 4/3 [basically flipping the fraction or switching the numerator and the denominator]
Simplify the fraction
12 = b