Question

Kevin and Marcus were comparing their ages. The same of their ages was at least 9 years but was at most 24 years. If Kevin is 6 years old, which of the following inequalities represents all possible values for Marcus age, m?

Answer 1

The inequality that represent age of marcus is:

`24\geq 6+m\geq 9`

The possible values for age of Marcus is:

m = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18

Solution:

Given that,

The sum of ages of Kevin and Marcus was at least 9 years but was at most 24 years

Kevin is 6 years old

Let "m" be the age of Marcus

Thus we frame a inequality as:

`24\geq \text{ sum of ages } \geq 9`

at least 9 years means that "greater than or equal to 9"

at most 24 years means "less than or equal to" 24

From given,

Sum of ages = kevin age + marcus age

Sum of ages = 6 + m

Thus the inequality is:

`24\geq 6+m\geq 9`

Solve the inequality

`\mathrm{If}\:a\ge \:u\ge \:b\:\mathrm{then}\:a\ge \:u\quad \mathrm{and}\quad \:u\ge \:b\\\\24\ge \:6+m\quad \mathrm{and}\quad \:6+m\ge \:9\\\\Solve\ them\ separately`

`24\ge \:6+m\\\\\mathrm{Switch\:sides}\\\\6+m\le \:24\\\\\mathrm{Subtract\:}6\mathrm{\:from\:both\:sides}\\\\6+m-6\le \:24-6\\\\\mathrm{Simplify}\\\\m\le \:18`

Now solve another inequality

`6+m\ge \:9\\\\\mathrm{Subtract\:}6\mathrm{\:from\:both\:sides}\\\\6+m-6\ge \:9-6\\\\\mathrm{Simplify}\\\\m\ge \:3\\\\\mathrm{Combine\:the\:intervals}\\\\m\le \:18\quad \mathrm{and}\quad \:m\ge \:3\\\\\mathrm{Merge\:Overlapping\:Intervals}\\\\3\le \:m\le \:18`

`24\ge \:6+m\ge \:9\quad :\quad \begin{bmatrix}\mathrm{Solution:}\:&\:3\le \:m\le \:18\:\\ \:\mathrm{Interval\:Notation:}&\:\left[3,\:18\right]\end{bmatrix}`

Thus possible values for age of Marcus is:

m = 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18