Final answer:
Key teachings of Buddhism include following the Eightfold Path to achieve Nirvana and the concept of reincarnation, where souls are reborn multiple times. Buddhism emphasizes personal responsibility and ethical conduct rather than the worship of a deity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Buddhism is a non-theistic religion that does not revolve around the worship of a single deity. Instead, it focuses on personal spiritual development and gaining a deep insight into the true nature of life. Among the key teachings or characteristics of Buddhism, the following are central:
- Following the Eightfold Path of right living and right thinking can lead to Nirvana, a state of ultimate peace and enlightenment.
- Reincarnation plays a fundamental role in Buddhist belief, where souls are reborn many times.
The assertion that each person is born into a particular section of society and stays there for life is incorrect; this is more a feature of Hindu caste system, not Buddhism. Additionally, Buddhism does not teach about one God expecting ethical behavior, but rather emphasizes personal responsibility and ethical conduct as part of the path to enlightenment.