Answer:
Translation
Step-by-step explanation:
Translation:
- Translation is the final step in the central dogma of molecular biology that involves the decoding and translation of the codons on mRNA to amino acid sequence.
- The genetic code is a scheme of 64 triplet nitrogeneous base codons that code for 20 amino acids.
- A tRNA molecule reads this codon sequence with the help of complementary anticodons and helps transport an amino acid to the ribosome for addition to the growing polypeptide chain.
- Protein synthesis occurs in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in the cytoplasm.