Answer:
![f(x) = 2000 * 1.05^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fj84zd5c1h24jmuwq5bcwoxf21egndnimv.png)
Explanation:
The key to this question is interpreting the graph and then modelling it into an exponential function.
You are given 2 key characteristics of this graph. 1 characteristic being that it intercepts the y-axis at (0,2000), and another characteristic being that it goes through the point (1,2100)
Now refer to the standard form of an exponential function.
![y = a * b^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mngvic4ipyamvy9o6qiozn023vlu3ct7dj.png)
Since you know that when x = 0, y = 2000, a must be 2000. Because
, 2000 * 1 = 2000
So you got your a value. Sub it into the equation and now you got.
![y = 2000 * b^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2ebszq3mhhyqnc0s11qq0hntf0cjs8u6t5.png)
You still need to solve for b, so this is where you do some algebra. Pick your key point, (1,2100), sub in those values for x and y, and solve for b.
![2100 = 2000 * b^1\\(2100)/(2000) = b\\ 1.05 = b](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nvhut2z4n7w4pbxid9r0fh3mu3kf2qd1hn.png)
Now you have your a and b values. Now you can express using a function:
![f(x) = 2000 * 1.05^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fj84zd5c1h24jmuwq5bcwoxf21egndnimv.png)