Final answer:
The length of the diagonal pedestrian route across the park is 4√10 miles in simplified radical form, and its decimal approximation is approximately 12.6 miles when rounded to the nearest tenth.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the length of the diagonal path across the park, we use the Pythagorean theorem, where a rectangular park with a length of 12 miles (side a) and a width of 4 miles (side b) forms a right-angled triangle with the diagonal path as its hypotenuse (side c).
The theorem states that a² + b² = c². Plugging in our values gives us 12² + 4² = c², which simplifies to 144 + 16 = c², and further to 160 = c². To solve for c, we take the square root of both sides, √160, which can be simplified further to √(16×10) = 4√10. This is the simplified radical form.
To find the decimal approximation, we calculate the square root of 160, which is approximately 12.6 when rounded to the nearest tenth.