Option B
The determination of whether the government is attempting to take property and what type of hearing the Customs Service must offer Ikerd is an analysis of: Procedural due process
Step-by-step explanation:
Procedural due process concerns the legal provision that when the central administration practices in such a way that negates a resident of a living, freedom, or wealth matter, the character must be supplied notice, the chance to have listened, and a judgment by an unbiased person.
The omission to shield somebody from clandestinely forced withholding's does not reveal the government to respond unless the hazard was built by the government in the initial point. There needs to be at least recklessness or deliberate act before a procedural due process case will arise.