Answer:
B. Deduction
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the term that is being described is the concept of deduction. This term refers to analyzing various different pieces of data that have been gathered and combining the results of the analysis in order to come to a conclusion, therefore determining the what the data means. Which is what a detective does when they piece together all the clues in order to solve a mystery.