Answer:
common law
Step-by-step explanation:
When good samaritan law does not apply in a certain state, the common law tends to dictate that a person cannot be held liable to the negative results of an accident as long as that person is not directly involved or hindering the helping process.
Even though Kathy's behavior is morally wrong, she's most likely wouldn't receive legal punishment. That's being said, She might receive social punishment (such as backlash from other people who knows about the case)