Answer:
The cash flows are compounded by using compounding formula, which is as under:
Future Value = Present Value * (1+r)^n
In the question we are given following Future values at 10% required return:
Y1 $110
Y2 $121
Y3 $133
All we have to do is to find Present value at required return 8%, which can be found from following formula:
Present Value For year n= Future Value / (1+r)^n
PV for Y1 = $110 / (1.08)^1 = $ 101.85 - 100 Investment = NPV $1.85 at Y1
PV for Y2 = $121 / (1.08)^2 = $ 103.74 - 100 Investment = NPV $3.74 at Y2
PV for Y3 = $133 / (1.08)^3 = $ 105.58 - 100 Investment = NPV $5.58 at Y3