$812 billion will be spent at the restaurants if the trend continues.
Step-by-step explanation
It is given that the amount spent on restaurants increase by 6% every year.
The amount spent on each of the following years can be determined by solving it using the method used to calculate compound interest.
Amount spent in 2004=$510 billion
Annual rate of interest=6%
we have to calculate the amount spent in 2012
number of years n=8
Amount spent=
![initial amount*(1+r/100)^(n) \\510(1+6/100)^8\\510*(1+0.06)^8\\510*1.06^8\\=$812 billion](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nsvlw2is6cco70onwtrurrmo2v8yc3az43.png)