Answer:
Option A, Processual Archaeology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lewis Binford's work on the origins of farming was based on Processual Archaeology. The fundamental base for processual archaeology is cultural evolutionism.
He, therefore, emphasized ethno-historical information as a necessary factor to facilitate an understanding of archaeological context. Ethno-historical research involves studying the life of those who would have used specific artifacts and tools during a particular period of time.
In this way, processual archaeology gained its relevance that determination of archaeological information can be based on ethno-historical information.