Answer:(E) are caused by the interaction of two stars orbiting each other.
Explanation: Planetary Nebula were first observed by an Astronomer known as Williams Herschel at about the late 18th Century. It is believed to occur during the end of the life span of Giant Red Stars which are about 1-8 the mass of the Solar system.
Planetary Nebula is described as the expanding emission of ionised gases from the outer shell of this Giant Red Stars which are likely to be formed by interacting Stars orbiting each other.