Answer:
a. The withdrawal is fully taxable.
Step-by-step explanation:
When withdrawing from annuity before the age of 59.5, the amount is taxable as income. There will also be a 10% tax penalty, and there may be a surrender charge by the insurance company.
Lorraine was 53 when the withdrawal was made, so she will be affected by these charges.
It is advisable to not make withdrawals till after the accumulation phase and above 59.5 years old. Then these penalties will not apply, onlybthe income tax on the withdrawal.