Final answer:
In the citation example, the period should be placed after the parenthetical citation and the author's name, and page number should be included in the parentheses if the author's name isn't part of the signal phrase. Quotation marks should remain as they are correctly encasing the direct quote.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct citations in academic writing are important to attribute the sources accurately. In the provided example, the citation contains some errors and needs to be corrected. The proper citation would require the period to be placed after the parenthetical citation, ensuring that the author's name and page number are contained within the parentheses only if the author's name hasn't been mentioned in the signal phrase. Remember that the quotation should end with a comma if it is followed by a parenthetical citation, which is then followed by the sentence period.
corrected citation
A recent study by Estella Gomez found that eight out of ten 12-year-olds revealed their physical location while using social media (Gomez, 19).
Therefore, the errors that need to be corrected are:
- The period should be placed after the parenthetical citation (Option E).
- If the author's name is not mentioned in the sentence, it needs to be included in the parentheses along with the page number.
- Quotation marks are correctly used to encase a direct quote and are not to be replaced by parentheses.