Final answer:
The essay's thesis statement establishes the main argument and is usually presented in the introduction. The main idea of each body paragraph must support the thesis, using evidence such as quotes or paraphrase from the text. Literary devices are analyzed to understand the text's themes, while the conclusion restates key points and supports the thesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thesis statement of an essay can often be found in the introduction, where it provides the main argument or central claim the author intends to make. It sets the stage for the literary analysis to follow by presenting a clear point of view or interpretation that will be examined throughout the essay. For example, if an essay is titled "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", the thesis likely suggests that the representation of Africa in the text is influenced by racist ideas.
The main idea or topic sentence of each body paragraph typically supports the thesis by focusing on a specific aspect of it. These topics may explore literary devices, character analysis, or thematic elements and should consistently relate back and contribute to the overarching thesis statement, forming a cohesive analysis.
When it comes to using evidence, essays typically include quotes or paraphrase from the primary literature to support claims. These pieces of evidence are crucial as they lend credibility to the analysis and provide concrete examples that the reader can refer to.
Literary devices and structures such as symbolism, narrative voice, or character development are often discussed to further comprehend how they contribute to the themes and impact of the literature. These analyses reveal how an author's choices can shape the reader's interpretation and engagement with the text.
To wrap up the literary examination, the conclusion will often restate the major points that align with the thesis without introducing completely new ideas, providing a sense of closure. This differs from the introduction which is designed to set up the argument and engage the reader's interest.