Answer:
The bucket has to travel 20 feet.
The buckets velocity is 8 feet per minute.
The bucket's "journey" lasts 2.5 minutes.
The bucket loses 1 quart every 3 minutes.
So, during the "journey" the bucket loses (2.5 / 3.0) * 1 quart which equals 5/6 quarts. (That's 5/24 of a gallon).
The question asks how much water REMAINS in the bucket.
Water remaining = 5 gallons minus (5/24) gallons
= 5 minus 0.2083333333 gallons = 4.7916666667 gallons
OR the bucket holds 5 gallons ( or 120 / 24) gallons
120 / 24 minus 5 / 24 equals 115 / 24 gallons =
4.7916666667 gallons OR 4 gallons and 3 and 1/6 quarts
Explanation: