Answer:
The journal entries are as follows:
(i) On January 2,
Investment in Fain Company A/c Dr. $500,000
To cash $500,000
(acquisition of 40% of stock of Fain Co)
(ii) On December 31,
Investment in Fain Company A/c Dr. $56,000
To Equity in Investee Income $56,000
(accrual of 40% of earnings of Investee Co)
(iii) On December 31,
Cash A/c Dr. $20,000
To Investment in Fain Company $20,000
(dividends received from Fain Company)