Answer:
"Latitude" the measure of how far north or south a place is from the equator.
Step-by-step explanation:
A geographical coordinate highlighting the north-south position of a point on the surface of the Earth is called as "Latitude". It is an angle which is drawn from 0 ° in the Equator to 90 ° in the poles either North or South. Constant latitude lines or parallels run east to west as parallel circles to the equator.
Latitude is used in conjunction with longitude to specify the exact location of the features on Earth's surface. Precise latitude calculation requires an understanding of the Earth's gravitational field, either for setting up theodolites or for evaluating GPS satellite orbits.