Question

The Roman republic and the Roman Empire grouper their soldiers into organized military units

Answer 1

The Roman Republic initially had volunteer soldiers, but transitioned to a standing, professional army with the Roman Empire. Key reforms by Augustus established a professional army, incentivized by rewards such as retired benefits, and helped assimilate provinces into Roman culture. This military organization played a significant role in both the Republic's end and the Empire's governance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire were both renowned for their military organization, particularly the legions, which served as the backbone of their military might. The early Roman Republic relied on volunteer citizen-soldiers, but as Rome expanded and the demand for a standing army increased, the Roman military evolved into a professional force under the later Republic and into the Empire. Soldiers in the Roman army were promised rewards such as wealth from conquests and land distribution, making military service an attractive and lucrative career. This was particularly true following the reforms of Emperor Augustus, who reorganized the army and introduced regular pay, retirement benefits, and military colonies for retired legionaries.

During the Augustan period, the military also played a critical role in cultural assimilation across the empire. Soldiers recruited from the provinces learned Latin and served alongside men from various parts of the empire, fostering a shared Roman identity. Additionally, military victories allowed for the incorporation of new citizens, like those from the Latin League, into Roman culture through the granting of citizenship and the distribution of wealth after successful campaigns.

The culmination of these military and societal shifts contributed to the end of the Republic, highlighted by figures like General Sulla who used their military power to influence Roman politics, and to the creation of the imperial system under Augustus. Economic benefits derived from the conquered territories further reinforced the importance of the military in the Roman state, while wars continued to shape the social and economic landscape of ancient Rome.

Answer 2

It's true. They're called Legions.

Step-by-step explanation:

At the peak of its power, the Roman empire was considered to have the most well-organized Military in the world. They never considered to be physically strong (like the Spartans for example ) , but the strategy and technology that they implement made theme extremely dominant in war.

For easier coordination, the Roman grouped their soldiers into smaller units called the Legion. Most of legion members were taken from the common citizens (such as farmers or wood workers). They usually serve as frontliners in every War.