Answer: D) scatter diagram.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scatter diagram is a graph with two variables values plotted along two axis in which the pattern reveals if there is any correlation through the resulting points/ dots. It is used to determine the relationship between two variables in which both are along the same curve.
Scatter diagram is used when:
• Numerical data are in pairs.
•To determine relationship between two variables.
•To determine the effect and cause of two variables when they appear similar.
•To determine the root cause of a potential problem.