Question

Increased appetite and thirst may indicate that a client with chronic pancreatitis has developed diabetes melitus. Which of the following explains the cause of this secondary diabetes

Answer 1

Chronic pancreatitis can lead to secondary diabetes mellitus due to the damage and dysfunction of the beta cells in the pancreas, resulting in inadequate insulin production. This leads to increased appetite and thirst as symptoms of high blood glucose levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a client with chronic pancreatitis develops diabetes mellitus, it is considered secondary diabetes. Secondary diabetes refers to the development of diabetes as a result of another medical condition or factor. In the case of chronic pancreatitis, the cause of this secondary diabetes is the damage and dysfunction of the pancreas, particularly the beta cells that produce insulin.

The beta cells in the pancreas are responsible for producing insulin, which helps regulate blood glucose levels. However, chronic pancreatitis can lead to the destruction or dysfunction of these beta cells, resulting in inadequate insulin production. Without sufficient insulin, blood glucose levels increase, leading to symptoms such as increased appetite and thirst.

Answer 2

Dysfunction of the pancreatic islet cells .

Step-by-step explanation:

The normal homeostasis maintenance is important for the normal physiology of the body. Pancreatitis means the infection in the pancreas that can affect the body homeostais.

The insulin and glucagon hormone is released from the alpha and beta cells of the pancreas. The irregular secretion of the insulin hormone can cause diabetes mellitus. This condition arises when the beta cells of the pancreas are not functioning properly.

Thus, the answer is dysfunction of the pancreatic islet cells .