Answer:
Scientific Management.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scientific management is a approach to implement science in the management activities to improve economic efficiency and productivity of the industry. It was first introduced by Mr Frederick Taylor in 1911. These new scientific principle have replaced conventional hit and trail method and rule of thumb method which made work easier for management and worker to perform well. Scientific management have also brought co-ordination between worker and manager.
There are four principle of scientific management by Mr Frederick Talor:
- Replacing orthodox rule of thumb method with scientific method work.
- Instead of using "Hit and trail" approach for worker recruitment, scientific approach need to be implemented as selecting, training and developing worker to work effeciently.
- There should be proper coordination between worker and manager to get smooth workflow.
- Work should be equally divided between managers and worker to motivate and get optimum productivity.