Answer: They are examples of Classical Conditioning or Respondent Conditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Classical conditioning or, also known as respondent conditioning, is the first type of learning where an organism responds to an environmental stimulus. This theory was developed by the Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov.
This theory is based on the fact that the stimulus triggers the response of an organism, that is, according to what the person perceives in their environment, they will react in a certain way. Pavlov, through the experiment of dog salivation, could see how people are conditioned to act in a certain way to various events.