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"All men having power ought to be mistrusted."—James Madison

Imagine you are a representative to a state legislature meeting, debating the proposed Constitution. You have just read this quote in a newspaper essay. Which of the following is the best description of how you would respond?

A. If you were a Federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that a single, centralized government is the best form of government.

B. If you were an Anti-federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that a confederation of sovereign states is the best form of government.

C. If you were a Federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that the existing Constitution is not enough of a safeguard against abuse of power.

D. If you were an Anti-federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that only a pure democracy of local governments is the best government.

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Answer:

The answer is B:

If you were an Anti-federalist, you would use the quote to support your argument that a confederation of sovereign states is the best form of government.