Answer:
d. scientific
Step-by-step explanation:
Scientific management is a management philosophy where repeatable patterns of activity are analyzed and synthesised.
The prime objective is to strengthen market efficiency, particularly the efficiency of labour.
Hayley analyzes, there uses science, to try and boost workflow.
It was among the first efforts to introduce research to system engineering as well as to management.
Scientific management, after its author, Frederick Winslow Taylor, is sometimes known as Taylorism.