Answer: (A) Substantive law
Step-by-step explanation:
The substantive law is refers to the set of laws that helps in govern the various types rules, rights and the duties and these laws helps the managing the administering by making proper procedure and responsibility in the society.
According to the given question, Elaine involve in car accident where the other car driver violating the red light law, then the given situation best illustrating the substantive law.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct answer.