ANSWER:
Active genotype–environment correlation
Step-by-step explanation:
Genotype–environment correlations refer to genetic differences in exposure to particular environments.
There are three types of genotype–environment correlation:
1. Passive genotype–environment correlation: This refers to the association between the genotype a child inherits from his or her parents and the environment in which the child is raised.
2. Reactive genotype–environment correlation: This refers to the association between an individual’s genetically influenced behaviour and others’ reactions to that behaviour.
3. Active genotype–environment correlation: This refers to the association between an individual’s genetic propensities and the environmental niches that individual selects. For example, people who are characteristically extroverted may seek out very different social environments than those who are shy and withdrawn.