Joe and Jim, planning an Italian restaurant, engage in the management functions of planning by setting goals and organizing by grouping tasks. Their focus on task definition and structuring aligns with initial stages of management.
Joe and Jim, in the process of deciding tasks and grouping them into jobs for their Italian restaurant, are primarily engaged in the management functions of planning and organizing.
**Planning** involves setting objectives and determining in advance the appropriate course of action to achieve those objectives. In this scenario, Joe and Jim are defining the tasks that need to be accomplished, outlining their goals, and strategizing the steps required to open a successful Italian restaurant.
**Organizing** follows the planning stage and involves arranging resources and tasks to achieve the predetermined goals. Joe and Jim are grouping similar tasks into jobs, creating an organizational structure for their restaurant, and allocating responsibilities. This function ensures efficiency and clarity in their operations.
While elements of influencing, controlling, and assigning may be involved later in the management process, the initial act of defining tasks and structuring them falls under the planning and organizing functions. Therefore, the correct answer is a. planning and b. organizing.
The probable question may be:
Joe and Jim are planning to open an Italian restaurant in a st. Louis suburb. when the two of them meet to decide what tasks need to be completed in order to meet their vision and then group like tasks into jobs, which of the following management functions are they undertaking?
a. planning
b. organizing
c. influencing
d. controlling
e. assigning