Answer: melting points are major means of identifying pure compounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pure compound can be identified by its melting point because, a pure compound will have a sharp melting point while an impure compound will melt over a temperature range. If presented with a pure sample of an unknown solid, its melting point can tell us what the identity of the compound. Similarly, melting point analysis can show the purity of a known solid. If the known solid has a sharp melting point, then it is pure.