Answer:
1. ionic bonds;
2. salt
Step-by-step explanation:
Ionic bonding is a case of chemical bond that produces two oppositely charged ions, it occurs where there is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. In the case of ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, and the nonmetal receives the electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
While salt is a mineral that is comprised mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl)