Answer:
Answer is model.
Step-by-step explanation:
The model that based the correction of criminal behavior on the above reasons is described as the medical model.
The medical model was established by a psychiatrist, R.D Lang. He described or explained the medical model as a model where the treatment of mental disorder is as that of physical diseases, because , there is a believe or assumption that , the mental disorder is as a result of physical cause., whereas, medication is often adopted for treatment.