Question

A mitochondria cannot produce new molecules. what structure is most likely not functioning properly?

Answer 1

The H+ Pump

Step-by-step explanation:

• The proton pump is required for energy production by the Electron Transport Chain.
• The proton pump establishes a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane.
• This proton gradient runs the ATP producing enzyme, ATP synthase which in turn adds an inorganic phosphate (Pi) to ADP to produce ATP.
• If the proton pump malfunctions, no electrochemical gradient is established across the membrane.
• This inhibits the activation of the ATP synthase complex. Therefore, the primary function of the mitochondria i.e. energy production is not achieved.