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Find a possible formula for the trigonometric function whose values are in the following table.

Find a possible formula for the trigonometric function whose values are in the following-example-1

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Answer:

y = 3 -5sin((π/2)x)

Explanation:

We notice the function is periodic with a period between minima of (5-1)=4. It has a maximum of 8 and a minimum of -2, so for the form ...

y = Asin(kx) +C

the value of A is ...

A = (1/2)(8 -(-2)) = 5

and the value of C is ...

C = (1/2)(8 +(-2)) = 3

The function is at its middle position (3) at x=0, and is headed downward toward -2 at x=1, so can be modeled by the opposite of the sine function. That is, an appropriate value for A is -5.

The value of k is ...

k = 2π/period = 2π/4 = π/2

Then the possible formula for the function is ...

y = -5sin((π/2)x) +3

Find a possible formula for the trigonometric function whose values are in the following-example-1
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