Answer:
(a) 4070 N
(b) 9.95 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Draw a free body diagram of the stunt man when he is at the top of the loop. There are two forces: normal force N pushing down and weight force mg pulling down.
Sum of forces in the radial (-y) direction:
∑F = ma
N + mg = m v² / r
N = m v² / r − mg
N = (101 kg) (22.5 m/s)² / (10.1 m) − (101 kg) (9.8 m/s²)
N = 4070 N
(b) At the minimum speed, there is no normal force at the top of the loop.
∑F = ma
mg = m v² / r
g = v² / r
v = √(gr)
v = √(9.8 m/s² × 10.1 m)
v = 9.95 m/s