Question

Two plates are separated by a 1/4 in space. The lower plate is stationary; the upper plate moves at 10 ft/s. Oil (viscosity of 2.415 lb/ft-s), which fills the space between the plates, has the same velocity as the plates at the surface of contact. The variation in velocity of the oil is linear.What is the shear stress(in units of lbf/in2) in the oil?

Answer 1

τ = 0.25 lbf/in²

Step-by-step explanation:

given that the oil viscosity, μ = 2.415 lb/ft-s

gap between plates = 1/4 inches = 1/4*12 = 1/48 ft

recall from newtons law of viscosity;

shear stress τ = μ du/dy =

τ = (2.415 lb/ft-s) (10 ft/s)/(1/48) ft

τ = 1159.2 lb/ft-s²

we know that, 1 slug = 32.174 lb

lb = 1/32.174 slug

∴ τ = 1159.2/32.174 slug/ft-s² = 36 slug/ft-s²

τ = 36 slug/ft-s²

multiply both the numerator and denominator by ft, this gives

τ = 36 slug-ft/ft²-s²

τ = 36 lbf/ft² where 1 slug-ft/s² = 1lbf

since 1 ft = 12 inch = 1 ft² = 12² in² = 144 in²

∴ τ = 36/144 lbf /in² = 0.25 lbf/in²

τ = 0.25 lbf/in²