Answer:
Cognitive neuroscience
Step-by-step explanation:
Dr. Costa is examining how Jane processes information by using fMRI scans of her brain while she completes a memory task. Dr. Costa is an expert in cognitive neuroscience.
Cognitive neuroscience is a scientific field of study concerned with examining the relationships between neuroscience and cognitive psychology, especially those theories of the mind dealing with memory, sensation and perception, problem solving, language processing, motor functions, and cognition. Cognitive neuroscientists focus on neural connections in the brain which are involved in mental processes.
Some of the tools utilized by cognitive neuroscientists includes; Functional magnetic resonance imaging, Electroencephalography, Electrocorticography, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Computational Modeling.