Final answer:
The steps involved in the process of bacterial transformation are: the donor cell forms a pilus, the donor cell lyses and releases DNA, the transformed DNA pairs with recipient cell DNA, and the transformed DNA recombines with the recipient cell chromosome.
Step-by-step explanation:
- The donor cell forms a pilus and brings the donor and recipient cells into contact.
- The donor cell lyses and releases pieces of DNA into the environment.
- The transformed DNA pairs with one strand of the recipient cell DNA.
- The transformed DNA recombines with the recipient cell chromosome.