Answer:
42.9 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
given,
speed of sound, v = 340 m/s
Frequency of tuning fork, f = 198 Hz
The length of the shortest air column closed at one end.
this is the case of the standing wave.
L = N λ
N = the number of complete sine waves in the standing wave.
The standing wave in the problem is the first harmonic of a pipe open at one end.
N = 1/4
we know,
v = f λ
340 = 198 x λ
λ = 1.717 m
now,
L = N λ
![L = (1)/(4)* 1.717](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/zebq134k70ck2yra17d4pl2h4rb0yequkv.png)
![L = 0.429\ m](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/college/a0b3fs91q0wcedx2qwlcl57mr6nj1475my.png)
L = 42.9 cm
minimum length of the required pipe is 42.9 cm.