Final answer:
The transition from household production to mass production is the change most closely associated with the Industrial Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The change most closely associated with the Industrial Revolution is the transition from household production to mass production.
This shift was characterized by the development of new technologies and machinery that allowed for the large-scale production of goods in factories. Before the Industrial Revolution, most goods were produced by artisans in small workshops or households. However, during the Industrial Revolution, the introduction of machines such as the spinning jenny and the power loom revolutionized textile production and led to the mass production of textiles.
The transition from household production to mass production not only transformed the manufacturing process but also had profound social and economic impacts. It led to the growth of urban areas as people migrated from rural areas to work in factories, creating a shift from an urban population to a rural population. It also contributed to the rise of industrial capitalism, with businesses seeking to maximize production and profits through the efficient use of resources.