Question

Dakota Company experienced the following events during 2018: Acquired $30,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Paid $12,000 cash to purchase land. Borrowed $10,000 cash. Provided services for $20,000 cash. Paid $1,000 cash for utilities expense. Paid $15,000 cash for other operating expenses. Paid a $2,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. Determined that the market value of the land purchased in Event 2 is now $12, 700. Required The January 1, 2018, general ledger account balances are shown in the following accounting equation. Record the eight events in the appropriate general ledger accounts. Record the amounts of revenue, expense, and dividends in the Retained Earnings column. Provide the appropriate titles for these accounts in the last column of the table. The first event is shown as an example. Prepare an income statement for the 2018 accounting period. Prepare a statement of changes in equity for the 2018 accounting period. Prepare a year-end balance sheet for the 2018 accounting period. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the 2018 accounting period. Determine the percentage of assets that were provided by retained earnings. Can you determine the cash in retained earnings?

Answer 1

The question involves recording transactions in general ledger accounts, preparing financial statements, and analyzing a company's financial health. Accounting profit is determined by subtracting explicit costs from total revenues. Shareholders invest in a company typically through the purchase of stock, and a bank's net worth can be calculated by subtracting its liabilities from its assets.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question covers several fundamental accounting tasks, including recording transactions, preparing financial statements, and analyzing financial health through ratios. To record the events in the general ledger accounts, each transaction must be categorized and entered according to the principles of double-entry bookkeeping. Subsequently, financial statements such as the income statement, statement of changes in equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows can be prepared using the information from the ledger accounts.

For example, to calculate accounting profit, we subtract explicit costs from total revenues. Using the self-check question as a guide:

Accounting profit = total revenues minus explicit costs = $1,000,000 - ($600,000 + $150,000 + $200,000) = $50,000.

To address the question about shareholders and company financing:

• A company typically obtains money from its sale through issuing shares which can occur during an IPO or secondary offerings.

To create a T-account balance sheet for a bank:

Assets | Liabilities
-----------------------------------------|-------------------
Government Bonds: $70 | Deposits: $400
Loans: $500 |
Reserves: $50 |
-----------------------------------------|-------------------
Net Worth: $220

The bank's net worth is calculated as total assets ($70 + $500 + $50) minus liabilities ($400), which equals to $220.

Lastly, it is not possible to directly determine the cash in retained earnings from the information provided without additional context or a complete set of financial statements.