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Your task in a laboratory is to find cells that have projections to increase surface area for absorption of water and minerals. Which of the following slides would you use to find these cells?

a. eudicot woody stem slide
b. leaf slide of a monocot or eudicot
c. monocot stem slide
d. root slide showing root cap
e. root slide showing zone of maturation

User Deef
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Answer:

e. root slide showing zone of maturation

Step-by-step explanation:

Root hairs are the outgrowth of the epidermal cells of roots. They serve to increase the surface area for the absorption of water and minerals from the soil. Root hairs are not present on the root cap which in turn is a protective thimble-like layer to protect the root apical meristem. The region of elongation and meristematic activity of roots also lack root hairs. Rather, the zone of maturation of roots has the root hairs.

They are formed continuously in the area of cell maturation closest to the root tip to replace the damaged ones. The presence of numerous root hairs increases the surface area of the roots that are in contact with the moist soil.

User Dajo
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