Answer: d) negative
Explanation:
The term correlation is used to define the relationship between the two variables .
- We say there is a positive relationship between them if one increases / decreases then other also increases / decreases simultaneously.
Here, the variables vary in the same direction.
- If one variable increases while the other decreases , then we call it a negative relationship between them.
Here, the variables vary in the opposite direction.
∴ A relationship between two variables in which the variables vary in the opposite direction (i.e., one increases while the other decreases, or vice versa) is referred to as a: negative correlation.
Hence, the correct answer is d) negative