Question 1:
For this case we must rewrite the following equation:

If we add 3x to both sides of the equation we have:

Thus, we have that an equivalent expression is option C.
Answer:
Option C

Question 2:
For this case we must solve the following equation:

Subtracting 5 from both sides of the equation we have:

Dividing between -5 on both sides of the equation we have:

Answer:
Option B